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Wonder
Wonder  }  Architecture

Clock Tower

Symbol of Padua's Humanism with its astronomical clock among the oldest in the world

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Where is

Veneto

Via Monte di Pietà, 4, 35139 Padova PD, Italia (17m s.l.m.)

Directions
map

What it is and where it is

In Padua, in one of the city's liveliest squares, Piazza dei Signori, close to the Piazze della Frutta e delle Erbe and Palazzo della Ragione, stands the Torre dell'Orologio, a building of medieval origin that houses the astronomical clock, one of the oldest in the world, which is still working today. Not only that: created for the city that housed one of the most prestigious universities of the time, this clock was a hymn to the measurement of time, astronomy and astrology. And also, let me add, to beauty.

Why it is special

When Jacopo designed it, it was Ptolemaic theory that described the universe: the Earth is a white disk in the exact center of the dial. Around her is the moon, a small circle with a black and white background whose proportions reflect the current phase of the moon. Next come the months and corresponding constellations, the fixed stars, in copper on a blue background, and the hours marked by a hand representing the sun. Finally, circular apertures around the hour circle mark the present hour, minute, day and month. In short, one clock condensed every possible time measurement.

Not to be missed

The most interesting and culturally really worthwhile experience is a visit to its interior. The precious mechanism works by the movement of the pendulum and has a huge wooden skeleton. It can be accessed by guided tour and by climbing some steep stairs to the top of the tower. It really deserves to be seen!

A bit of history

The astronomical clock is a reconstruction of the original mechanism that was placed on the tower of the South Gate (present-day Arco Vallaresso) of the Palace of the Carraresi, lords of Padua until 1405, when the city was taken by the Venetians. It was built according to a design by Jacopo Dondi in 1344, then damaged by fire, finally rebuilt faithfully in 1437, when, however-at the time of Venetian rule-it was placed to the west, toward Venice, to pay homage to the city, and no longer to the south. Such was the popularity of Padua's astronomical clock that the diction Dell'Orologio was added to Jacopo Dondi's descendants.

Trivia

There is a game that many Paduans like to play when showing the clock to relatives and friends visiting the city. It is a simple question, "What is missing?" Warning: I reveal the answer. If you want to play, skip the paragraph and set out for Padua. There are several legends that explain why the zodiac sign of Libra, the symbol of justice, does not appear. Some speak of a commissioner's impropriety, others of political provocation toward Venice. The truth is that the zodiac system depicted is the pre-Roman one, in which Scorpio and Libra were united in a single constellation.

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