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What is it and where is the Arch of Janus
In the beating heart of Rome, among the vestiges of the ancient Forum Boarium, stands the imposing Arch of Janus, a structure that attracts attention for its distinctive architecture and the charm it exudes. Built in the 4th century AD, this monument was probably erected at the behest of Emperor Constantine, at a time when ancient Rome was living its last centuries of glory. The Arch of Janus is not dedicated to the two-faced god, as one might think, but the term "Janus" comes from the Latin "ianus," meaning a covered passageway or gateway.Why it is special: the four faces of the arch
The four-arched structure (called a "four-sided arch" because it actually has four faces) makes the arch unique in Roman architecture, distinguishing it from all other traditional triumphal arches. Its strategic location in the Forum Boarium, near the Cloaca Maxima and the Tiber, made it an obligatory passage for merchants and citizens. It is believed that this monument, with its many niches that once housed statues, was designed to celebrate emperors and gods, serving also as a meeting place.
Not to be missed: a visit from different angles
The Arch of Janus is a wonder to look at from different angles and at different times of day. Once seen in the daytime, you must also return in the evening, after the sun goes down: this is when you appreciate the lighting specially made to give prominence and color to its forms. But another tip is to look for a vantage point from above-a rooftop bar, a viewing terrace-so you can see the top of the Arch: there was once an attic here, demolished in the 19th century because it was believed to be a medieval addition. In reality, it was part of the original Roman structure.
A bit of history
The Arch of Janus has experienced many transitions of ages and cultures: built during the Constantinian era, it was later transformed in the Middle Ages, when it was also used as a fortress, a symbol of the changing nature of the eternal city. Throughout the centuries, this monument has gone through significant changes, enduring to the present day as a window looking back into late antique Rome, recalling a past of greatness.
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